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The tragic rape and murder of a 31-year-old trainee doctor at Kolkata's RG Kar Medical College and Hospital on August 9, 2024, sent shockwaves through the nation. The discovery of the doctor's semi-nude body in a seminar hall at the college sparked immediate outrage among hospital doctors, who demanded justice and called for enhanced security measures. The arrest of Sanjoy Roy, a civic volunteer identified through CCTV footage, as the primary suspect, further fueled the protests. However, the initial investigation by Kolkata police faced heavy criticism, leading to demands for a more thorough inquiry.
Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, under pressure from the public and medical professionals, announced she would welcome a CBI probe if the West Bengal police failed to solve the case within seven days. The Calcutta High Court, recognizing the gravity of the situation and the lack of confidence in the local police, transferred the investigation to the central agency. The Indian Medical Association (IMA), representing doctors nationwide, organized strikes advocating for justice and better safety measures, severely disrupting hospital operations. The Supreme Court intervened in the case, recognizing the systemic issues highlighted by the tragedy. The court mandated the implementation of national safety protocols for medical professionals and ordered the removal of the victim's identity from social media to protect her privacy.
The investigation by the CBI has faced its own hurdles. Polygraph and psychological tests on Roy have cast doubt on his claims of innocence, adding to the complexities of the case. As the investigation progresses, there is mounting pressure on authorities to uncover the truth and ensure justice for the victim and her family. The case has also exposed systemic flaws in security and safety within medical institutions in India, prompting calls for comprehensive reforms to protect vulnerable individuals working in these environments. The public outcry and the actions of the Supreme Court underscore the importance of addressing these issues and ensuring the safety and security of all healthcare professionals.
Source: Kolkata doctor rape and murder: From tragedy, protests, to legal measures - A timeline