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Prime Minister Narendra Modi's address at the 17th BRICS Summit in Brazil underscored the critical importance of international cooperation in combating terrorism and reforming global institutions to better address the challenges of the 21st century. His remarks, delivered during the session on 'Peace and Security and Reform of Global Governance,' resonated with a sense of urgency and a commitment to enhancing the voice of the Global South. Modi's condemnation of terrorism as a 'grave threat to humanity' served as a stark reminder of the devastating impact of terrorist activities worldwide, particularly in the wake of the Pahalgam attack. He emphasized the need to deal with those who fund, promote, and provide safe havens to terrorists with the harshest terms, highlighting the collective responsibility of the international community in tackling this menace. The Prime Minister's emphasis on reforming global institutions stemmed from a recognition that the existing structures, created in the 20th century, are ill-equipped to address the complex and multifaceted challenges of the modern era. He pointed out the urgent need for developing countries to receive greater support for sustainable development, including access to climate finance and technology. This call for reform extended to key international organizations such as the UN Security Council, the IMF, the World Bank, and the WTO, which Modi argued must undergo urgent reform to reflect contemporary realities and times. He advocated for a multipolar and inclusive world order, where the voices of all nations, particularly those from the Global South, are heard and respected. Modi's vision for BRICS involved playing a crucial role in shaping a more balanced global order. He highlighted the diversity and multipolarity within the BRICS group as valuable strengths, enabling it to effectively address global challenges and promote sustainable development. The Prime Minister's proposal for the creation of a research and science repository within BRICS, focused on supply chains of critical minerals and responsible AI, demonstrated his commitment to fostering innovation and collaboration within the group. Furthermore, Modi's reaffirmation of India's commitment to environmental action, to be elaborated upon in a subsequent session, underscored the country's proactive approach to addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development. India's initiatives, such as the International Solar Alliance, the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, Global Biofuels, and International Big Cats, and Mission LiFE, exemplify its dedication to pro-people and pro-planet growth and development. The joint declaration adopted at the summit reflected India's key priorities, particularly the need to reform the United Nations and the Security Council. The strong emphasis on enabling countries of the Global South to play an active role in international affairs and multilateral bodies further solidified India's commitment to inclusivity and representation. The reiteration of support for comprehensive reform of the United Nations, including its Security Council, with a view to making it more democratic, representative, effective, and efficient, underscored the urgent need for global institutions to adapt to the changing realities of the 21st century. India's satisfaction with the formulation, which acknowledges the increasingly important role of India and Brazil in international affairs, reflects its growing influence and commitment to shaping a more just and equitable world order. The Prime Minister’s statements and proposed initiatives demonstrate a comprehensive approach to global challenges, encompassing terrorism, institutional reform, sustainable development, and international cooperation. His emphasis on inclusivity, representation, and the need to address the concerns of the Global South highlights India's commitment to building a more balanced and equitable world order. He also stated that those funding, promoting and providing safe havens to terrorists must be dealt with in the harshest terms.
The significance of Prime Minister Modi's address at the BRICS Summit lies not only in its condemnation of terrorism and call for institutional reform but also in its articulation of a vision for a more equitable and inclusive world order. His emphasis on the need for developing countries to have a greater voice in global governance reflects a growing recognition that the existing international structures are no longer adequate to address the challenges of the 21st century. The Prime Minister's call for urgent reform of the UN Security Council, the IMF, the World Bank, and the WTO highlights the need for these institutions to adapt to the changing realities of the global landscape. He also noted that developing countries required greater support for sustainable development in terms of access to climate finance and technology. His advocacy for a multipolar world order, where power is distributed more evenly among nations, underscores the importance of fostering a more balanced and representative international system. The BRICS group, with its diverse membership and growing economic influence, has the potential to play a pivotal role in shaping this new world order. The Prime Minister's proposal for a research and science repository within BRICS, focused on critical minerals and responsible AI, demonstrates his commitment to fostering innovation and collaboration within the group. By promoting cooperation in these key areas, BRICS can contribute to the development of sustainable solutions to global challenges and enhance the economic competitiveness of its member states. The Prime Minister's strong emphasis on environmental action, including India's initiatives such as the International Solar Alliance and Mission LiFE, highlights the country's commitment to addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development. India's efforts to promote pro-people and pro-planet growth and development demonstrate its leadership in the global effort to build a more sustainable future. The adoption of a joint declaration at the summit, reflecting India's key priorities, underscores the country's growing influence in international affairs and its commitment to shaping a more just and equitable world order. The strong emphasis on the need to reform the United Nations and the Security Council, and to enable countries of the Global South to play a more active role in global governance, reflects India's commitment to inclusivity and representation. The Prime Minister’s vision for BRICS as a force for positive change in the world is a testament to its commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation. By working together, the BRICS nations can address global challenges, promote sustainable development, and build a more just and equitable world order. The Summit declaration emphasized the need to strengthen and reform the global governance architecture, including the United Nations, with a focus on increasing the representation of developing countries and making the system more effective in addressing contemporary global challenges.
The geopolitical context surrounding Prime Minister Modi's address at the BRICS Summit is crucial to understanding the significance of his remarks. In a world increasingly characterized by multipolarity and great power competition, the BRICS group represents a significant alternative to the traditional Western-dominated international order. The rise of China, India, and other emerging economies has challenged the established power dynamics and created new opportunities for international cooperation and development. The Prime Minister's emphasis on the need for global institutions to reflect contemporary realities and the need for developing countries to have a greater voice in global governance reflects a growing dissatisfaction with the existing international system. The perceived inadequacies of the UN Security Council, the IMF, and the World Bank in addressing the needs and concerns of developing countries have fueled calls for reform. The BRICS group, with its commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation, offers a platform for countries to work together to address these challenges and build a more just and equitable world order. The Prime Minister's condemnation of terrorism as a grave threat to humanity also reflects the evolving security landscape and the increasing interconnectedness of global threats. The rise of non-state actors, such as terrorist organizations, has challenged the traditional Westphalian system of international relations and created new challenges for national security. The Prime Minister's call for those who fund, promote, and provide safe havens to terrorists to be dealt with the harshest terms highlights the need for international cooperation in combating terrorism and preventing the spread of extremism. The ongoing conflicts and tensions in various parts of the world, including the Middle East, Africa, and Eastern Europe, further underscore the importance of international cooperation in maintaining peace and security. The BRICS group, with its diverse membership and its commitment to peaceful resolution of conflicts, can play a constructive role in promoting stability and preventing escalation. The Prime Minister's emphasis on environmental action and sustainable development also reflects the growing awareness of the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic challenges. Climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource scarcity pose significant threats to global stability and require collective action. The BRICS group, with its commitment to sustainable development and its diverse experiences in addressing environmental challenges, can contribute to the development of innovative solutions and promote a more sustainable future. The statements from the Prime Minister at the BRICS summit demonstrates a commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation, which are essential for addressing the complex challenges of the 21st century.
Source: "Terrorism Grave Threat To Humanity": PM Modi On Pahalgam Attack At BRICS Summit