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Prime Minister Narendra Modi's address at the BRICS Summit in Brazil underscores India's commitment to reshaping the global order, prioritizing the needs of the Global South, and harnessing the potential of Artificial Intelligence for the benefit of all humanity. Modi's five-nation diplomatic tour, culminating in the BRICS Summit, demonstrates India's proactive engagement with developing nations and its ambition to play a leading role in multilateral forums. The Prime Minister's call for reforms within BRICS, smarter financing mechanisms through the New Development Bank (NDB), and a united front on securing global supply chains highlights India's vision for a more equitable and resilient global economy. Moreover, Modi's emphasis on AI governance and the principle of 'AI for All' reflects India's commitment to leveraging technology for inclusive and sustainable development. The address serves as a powerful statement of India's foreign policy priorities and its determination to champion the interests of the Global South on the international stage. The Prime Minister's suggestions on improving the system so that the credibility of BRICS is boosted when calling for reformed multilateralism is very crucial to note. BRICS is formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. This is an interesting collection of countries, all very important in the modern world. As Modi said, the countries should work together to meet the expectations and aspirations of the Global South can have from BRICS. India is showing commitment by launching the BRICS Agricultural Research Platform, which facilitates knowledge sharing in agri-biotech, climate adaptation, and precision farming. A BRICS Science and Research Repository can also benefit the countries of the Global South. Modi is really focused on ensuring that supply chains are resilient and that no country uses these resources solely for its interests or as a weapon. Modi is showing excellent leadership skills in his approach to these international engagements. The AI approach that Modi champions is also very inspiring as it focuses on advancement and ensuring that AI is for All. Addressing the concerns of AI and encouraging innovation should receive equal priority. The Global South has many expectations from BRICS, and Modi is ensuring that they are met by leading by example. India is fully committed to working shoulder to shoulder with all partners to achieve shared goals. The importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges cannot be overstated. In an increasingly interconnected world, issues such as climate change, pandemics, and economic instability require coordinated action and shared responsibility. Multilateral institutions provide a platform for countries to come together, discuss their concerns, and develop collective solutions. However, the effectiveness of these institutions is often hampered by political divisions, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and a lack of representation from developing countries. Modi's call for reforms within BRICS and other multilateral forums aims to address these shortcomings and ensure that these institutions are more responsive to the needs of the Global South. The focus on economic-financial affairs is also crucial in the context of global instability. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of global supply chains and the fragility of many economies. Strengthening economic resilience requires diversifying supply chains, promoting sustainable development, and investing in infrastructure. The BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) can play a vital role in financing these investments and supporting the economic growth of developing countries. The emphasis on Artificial Intelligence (AI) reflects the growing importance of technology in shaping the future of the global economy and society. AI has the potential to transform various sectors, from healthcare to education to manufacturing, and to drive economic growth and improve living standards. However, it also poses significant challenges, such as job displacement, algorithmic bias, and ethical concerns. Modi's call for 'AI for All' and his emphasis on AI governance highlight the need to ensure that AI is developed and deployed in a responsible and inclusive manner, so that it benefits all of humanity. The Global South is a term that encompasses the developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These countries face a variety of challenges, including poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. They also have a unique set of needs and aspirations, which often go unaddressed in global forums. Modi's commitment to empowering the Global South reflects India's understanding of these challenges and its desire to promote a more equitable and just global order. By advocating for the interests of developing countries, India is positioning itself as a leader of the Global South and a champion of their cause on the international stage. India's leadership in launching the BRICS Agricultural Research Platform is a concrete example of its commitment to supporting the development of the Global South. This platform facilitates knowledge sharing in agri-biotech, climate adaptation, and precision farming, which are all crucial for improving agricultural productivity and food security in developing countries. Modi's proposal to create a BRICS Science and Research Repository is another example of India's efforts to promote collaboration and knowledge sharing among developing countries. The importance of securing and making supply chains resilient cannot be overstated. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of global supply chains and the risks of relying on a single source for essential goods and services. Diversifying supply chains and promoting regional cooperation are crucial for mitigating these risks and ensuring that countries have access to the goods and services they need to sustain their economies and societies. Modi's warning that no country should use resources solely for its interests or as a weapon is a clear reference to the growing trend of economic coercion, where countries use their economic power to exert political pressure on other countries. India is committed to upholding the principles of free and fair trade and to ensuring that economic relations are based on mutual respect and benefit. The concept of 'AI for All' is central to India's vision for the future of AI. India believes that AI should be a tool for enhancing human values and capabilities, not for replacing or marginalizing them. By promoting AI literacy and skills development, India is empowering its citizens to participate in the AI revolution and to benefit from the opportunities it creates. Modi's emphasis on AI governance reflects India's recognition that AI poses significant ethical and societal challenges. Ensuring that AI is developed and deployed in a responsible and ethical manner requires establishing clear guidelines and regulations, promoting transparency and accountability, and engaging in public dialogue. India is committed to working with other countries to develop a global framework for AI governance that reflects the values and principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. The principle of 'Lead by Example' is a guiding principle of India's foreign policy. India believes that it can best promote its interests and values by demonstrating leadership and by working in partnership with other countries to address global challenges. By taking the lead on issues such as climate change, sustainable development, and AI governance, India is positioning itself as a responsible and constructive member of the international community. In conclusion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's address at the BRICS Summit in Brazil is a powerful statement of India's foreign policy priorities and its commitment to shaping a more equitable, resilient, and sustainable global order. By championing the interests of the Global South, promoting multilateralism, and harnessing the potential of AI for the benefit of all humanity, India is positioning itself as a leader in the 21st century.
Source: PM Modi Bats For Multilateral Reform, Global South Empowerment At BRICS, In Brazil