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Amaravati, the planned capital city of Andhra Pradesh, is embarking on a significant relaunch after years of neglect and political turmoil. Once envisioned as a modern metropolis rivaling the world's best, Amaravati had become a symbol of unrealized potential. However, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi scheduled to lay the foundation stone on May 2, 2025, the long-delayed project is gaining momentum, driven by renewed commitment and substantial investments. The revival of Amaravati represents more than just construction; it embodies the restoration of a vision, the fulfillment of promises, and the creation of a sustainable urban center that can serve as a model for future cities. The journey to resurrect Amaravati has been fraught with challenges. The initial ambitious plan, encompassing 217 square kilometers between Vijayawada and Guntur, was disrupted by political shifts and policy changes. The ₹65,000-crore project faced a five-year hiatus, leaving partially completed buildings and a sense of abandonment. The change in government in 2019 led to the proposal of three separate capitals, casting uncertainty over Amaravati's status. This decision resulted in the cessation of construction, the departure of contractors, and the decay of what was intended to be a vibrant and iconic city. The return of Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, backed by the NDA, has breathed new life into the capital project. The focus is not only on resuming construction but also on reimagining Amaravati as a future-ready city that prioritizes sustainability. The vision is to create a green, modern capital that aligns with India's goals for clean energy and sustainable urban growth. This involves harnessing renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and developing eco-friendly infrastructure. Amaravati aims to become the world's first fully renewable-powered capital city. The city's energy needs, projected to reach 2,700 megawatts by 2050, will be met through solar, wind, and hydropower. Rooftop solar panels are already being installed on government buildings, including Anganwadis, schools, and health centers. A district cooling system is planned to reduce electricity consumption in public buildings by half. Sustainable transportation is another key component of Amaravati's vision. The city will feature a clean energy-powered public transport system, including the Amaravati Metro and an electric bus fleet. Charging stations for electric vehicles will be strategically located throughout the city. Green building standards will be enforced, requiring solar systems on at least one-third of government housing roofs. The revival of Amaravati is not just about building infrastructure; it's also about restoring confidence and respect to a project that was abruptly sidelined. The original plan included nine theme cities, 27 townships, a legislative building, a 50-storey tower for the General Administration Department, a high court, a secretariat, and housing for legislators, officials, and staff. In 2015, Naidu acquired 33,000 acres of land through a scheme designed to develop plots and benefit farmers. This vision was interrupted in 2019 when the YSRCP won the assembly election and proposed the idea of three separate capitals, leaving Amaravati in an uncertain situation. During the five-year pause, construction halted, leaving unfinished buildings and abandoned sites. The once-promising structures, envisioned as representations of Buddhist design, fell into disrepair. The return of Naidu in 2024, with NDA support, has reignited the capital's prospects. The AP Capital Region Development Authority is spearheading the revival efforts. Ninety-two stalled projects are being reactivated, and contracts worth ₹43,000 crore have been awarded. The total value of approved projects exceeds ₹64,000 crore. Currently, over 3,000 workers and 500 machines are on site, with thousands more expected to join in the coming weeks. The Minister for Municipal Administration and Urban Development, P. Narayana, has set a three-year deadline for completing the main capital as planned. The government buildings, covering 1,450 acres, will include the Assembly, Secretariat, High Court, and GAD towers. The previous government's decision to propose three capitals caused significant administrative disruptions, which took nearly nine months to resolve. In addition to the core capital area, Amaravati is planning improvements such as a railway line, an outer ring road, and an international airport. The government aims to connect Amaravati with Vijayawada and Guntur, creating a larger urban area. To acquire land for the airport and new transport routes, the government plans to initiate another round of land pooling, building on the trust and transparency that characterized the previous effort. The symbolism of Amaravati extends beyond construction. For Naidu, it represents a consistent vision. For farmers, it signifies the fulfillment of promises made ten years ago. For the state, it offers an opportunity to create a smart capital that blends tradition with modernity and ambition with responsibility. The global significance of Amaravati lies in its potential to set a new standard for green city planning. In a world grappling with climate challenges, the city's focus on renewable energy, net-zero energy buildings, and sustainable urban transport can serve as a model for other cities. As India takes a leading role in the global transition to renewable energy, Amaravati can become a tangible example of sustainable development. The cleanup of weeds from bungalows, the restoration of road lights, and the resurgence of steel structures signal a new chapter for Amaravati. After overcoming numerous obstacles, the city is embarking on a journey to prove that postponed dreams can be realized and that a capital facing uncertainty can emerge stronger and wiser.
The resumption of the Amaravati project is a multifaceted endeavor that encompasses not only physical construction but also economic revitalization, social upliftment, and environmental sustainability. The project's success hinges on effective governance, stakeholder engagement, and a clear vision for the future. The Andhra Pradesh government faces the challenge of managing the project efficiently, ensuring transparency, and minimizing disruptions. Public trust is crucial for the project's success, especially when it comes to land acquisition and resettlement. The government must engage with farmers and other stakeholders, addressing their concerns and ensuring fair compensation. The development of Amaravati also presents opportunities for economic growth and job creation. The construction sector will generate employment for skilled and unskilled workers. The establishment of new industries and businesses in the capital region will further boost the economy. The government can attract investments by creating a favorable business environment and promoting Amaravati as a hub for innovation and technology. The focus on sustainability is another key aspect of the Amaravati project. The city's reliance on renewable energy sources will reduce its carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner environment. The promotion of green building practices will minimize energy consumption and promote resource efficiency. The development of sustainable transportation infrastructure will reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. The Amaravati project has the potential to transform Andhra Pradesh into a leading state in India. The creation of a modern, sustainable capital city will attract businesses, investments, and talent. The project will also improve the quality of life for residents by providing access to quality education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The Amaravati project is not without its challenges. The project faces financial constraints, logistical hurdles, and potential political opposition. The government must overcome these challenges by prioritizing the project, securing funding, and building consensus among stakeholders. The Amaravati project is a long-term undertaking that requires sustained commitment and effort. The government must stay focused on its goals, adapt to changing circumstances, and remain accountable to the people of Andhra Pradesh. The Amaravati project has the potential to be a model for other cities in India and around the world. The project's focus on sustainability, innovation, and inclusivity can inspire other cities to create a better future for their citizens. The revival of Amaravati is a testament to the power of vision, determination, and perseverance. The project represents the hopes and aspirations of the people of Andhra Pradesh. With continued commitment and support, Amaravati can rise from the ashes and become a symbol of progress and prosperity.
The Amaravati project's potential extends far beyond the boundaries of Andhra Pradesh, holding significant implications for India's urban development landscape and its commitment to sustainable growth. As India rapidly urbanizes, the lessons learned from Amaravati's journey, both its successes and its setbacks, can provide valuable insights for other cities striving to create livable, resilient, and environmentally conscious urban centers. One of the key takeaways from Amaravati's experience is the importance of long-term vision and consistent political will. The project's initial momentum was significantly hampered by political changes and shifts in priorities. This highlights the need for a broad consensus across political parties and a steadfast commitment to the project's long-term goals, regardless of changes in government. Another crucial lesson is the importance of stakeholder engagement and community participation. The initial land acquisition process in Amaravati faced criticism for its lack of transparency and consultation with farmers and landowners. This underscores the need for a more inclusive and participatory approach, where the concerns and aspirations of all stakeholders are taken into account. Furthermore, Amaravati's emphasis on sustainability offers a valuable model for other cities in India. The city's commitment to renewable energy, green building practices, and sustainable transportation can inspire other urban centers to adopt similar strategies to reduce their environmental impact and improve the quality of life for their residents. Amaravati's ambition to become a fully renewable-powered capital city demonstrates the feasibility of transitioning to a low-carbon economy and creating a more sustainable urban environment. The city's investment in green infrastructure, such as rooftop solar panels, district cooling systems, and electric vehicle charging stations, provides concrete examples of how cities can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change. In addition to its environmental benefits, Amaravati's focus on sustainability can also drive economic growth and innovation. The development of green technologies and sustainable practices can create new jobs and attract investments in clean energy and environmental services. The city can also become a hub for research and development in sustainable urban planning, attracting talent and expertise from around the world. The Amaravati project also highlights the importance of effective urban planning and infrastructure development. The city's design incorporates principles of walkability, mixed-use development, and integrated transportation systems. This can reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and create a more livable and pedestrian-friendly environment. Amaravati's investment in public transportation, such as the Amaravati Metro and electric bus fleet, can also promote sustainable mobility and reduce reliance on private vehicles. The Amaravati project's journey has been marked by both challenges and opportunities. The project's success will depend on sustained commitment, effective governance, and continued innovation. However, the lessons learned from Amaravati can provide valuable insights for other cities in India and around the world, helping them to create more sustainable, livable, and resilient urban centers for the future.
Source: Amaravati rises like a phoenix from the ashes of wilful neglect