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The West Bengal Assembly has taken a significant step in combating rape and sexual offenses by unanimously passing the 'Aparajita' bill. This landmark legislation positions West Bengal as the first state in India to amend central laws addressing these grave crimes, driven by the tragic rape and murder of a trainee doctor at the RG Kar Medical Centre and Hospital last month. The bill, formally known as the 'Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) 2024', aims to strengthen existing legal frameworks and deliver harsher punishments for perpetrators.
Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who spearheaded the bill's passage, hailed it as a 'historic' and 'model' piece of legislation, dedicating it to the memory of the 31-year-old victim. The bill's key provision introduces the death penalty for those convicted of rape and other sexual crimes, a move that signals a firm stance against gender-based violence. Banerjee emphasized the need for social reforms to prevent such atrocities, highlighting the widespread impact of rape on society.
The 'Aparajita' bill encompasses a comprehensive range of measures designed to bolster safety for women and ensure swifter justice. Notably, it establishes an Aparajita Task Force, with a mandate to expedite the punishment process within 21 days of the preliminary report. To address the vulnerabilities faced by female healthcare professionals, the bill allocates Rs 120 crores for enhancing safety measures on routes traveled by nurses and doctors. This includes the installation of CCTV cameras in strategic locations and the implementation of a 'Ratri Saathi' program, guaranteeing full security for women working night shifts.
The bill's passage has been met with both support and scrutiny. While the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) welcomed the legislation, they emphasized that the Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) already contains robust provisions to combat crimes against women and children. Opposition leader Suvendu Adhikari, while advocating for the bill's swift assent by the Governor, called for its immediate implementation. This highlights the urgency surrounding the issue and the need for immediate action to ensure the bill translates into tangible improvements in safety and justice for victims of sexual violence.
Source: West Bengal Assembly passes anti-rape 'Aparajita' bill; Here is what the bill is all about