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India is on high alert after the first suspected case of mpox, or monkeypox, was reported. The Union Health Ministry, responding swiftly, advised states and union territories to implement rigorous screening and testing protocols for all suspected mpox cases within their communities. This proactive approach aims to curb the potential spread of the virus and ensure swift diagnosis and treatment, if necessary.
To facilitate immediate action, state officials have been instructed to establish dedicated isolation facilities within hospitals for both suspected and confirmed mpox patients. This measure will prevent potential transmission of the virus and ensure appropriate medical care for those affected. Furthermore, the Union Health Secretary, Apurva Chandra, emphasized the importance of preventing undue panic among the public, reassuring citizens that there have been no new mpox cases reported in India since the current outbreak, and none of the samples from suspected cases have tested positive. Despite this, the Centre is closely monitoring developments related to the virus, with the ministry confirming that a young male patient, suspected of having mpox, was placed under isolation, and his sample is currently undergoing investigation.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines mpox as a viral illness caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus. This virus exhibits two distinct clades: clade I (subclades Ia and Ib) and clade II (subclades IIa and IIb). Past mpox outbreaks were primarily associated with the clade IIb strain. However, the current global wave of infections is linked to a more concerning strain from clades Ia and Ib. The transmission of mpox occurs through close contact with an infected individual or contaminated objects, such as clothing or linen.
The characteristic symptoms of mpox typically manifest within 7 to 8 days following exposure and include a rash as the most prominent indicator. Other symptoms may range from fever and sore throat to headache, muscle aches, back pain, low energy, and swollen lymph nodes. Notably, the WHO highlights that the mpox rash usually appears first on the face. Individuals at higher risk for severe mpox illness include children, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.
In light of the situation, the ministry has implemented an online portal allowing users to report suspected mpox cases. This platform, accessible at https://ihip.mohfw.gov.in/cbs/#!/, enables individuals to submit details of potential cases. A secure OTP-based mobile verification system ensures the accuracy and authenticity of the information provided. This initiative serves as a valuable tool for early detection and effective containment of any potential mpox outbreak in India.
Source: Amid mpox scare, Centre steps up screening efforts: How to detect infection