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The long-awaited implementation of Clause 6 of the Assam Accord, a crucial provision aimed at safeguarding the state's indigenous communities, has finally taken a significant step forward. After years of struggle and protests, the Assam government and the All Assam Students Union (AASU) have reached a crucial agreement to move forward with its implementation. This marks a historic moment for the state, potentially resolving a decades-old issue and offering much-needed constitutional protection to Assam's indigenous population.
The Assam Accord, signed in 1985 to end the six-year-long Assam agitation against illegal immigration, included Clause 6 as a vital component to protect the cultural, social, and linguistic identity of the state's indigenous communities. However, this key provision remained unimplemented for nearly four decades, leaving the indigenous communities vulnerable and their future uncertain. The recent agreement, initiated by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, signals a renewed commitment to addressing this long-standing concern.
The agreement outlines a clear path forward, with the state government taking the lead in implementing 39 of the 67 recommendations contained in Justice Biplab Sarma's report. These recommendations address various aspects of safeguarding the indigenous communities, including land rights, education, and cultural preservation. The remaining recommendations require collaboration between the state and central governments or fall solely under the Centre's jurisdiction. The state government has committed to implementing its share of the recommendations by April 2024.
The decision to implement Clause 6 has been lauded as a political masterstroke for Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma. By fulfilling a long-held wish of the Assamese people, Sarma has positioned himself as a champion of their rights and aspirations. This move could be crucial in connecting with the indigenous population ahead of the 2026 state elections, potentially bolstering his political standing.
The successful implementation of Clause 6 will require coordinated efforts from the state government, the central government, and AASU. Addressing the concerns of the indigenous communities is critical for achieving social harmony and preserving the unique cultural heritage of Assam. The agreement marks a positive step towards achieving these goals, providing long-overdue constitutional protection for Assam's indigenous communities and ensuring their rightful place in the state's future.