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The recent passage of the Aprajita Bill in the West Bengal Assembly marks a significant step forward in the state's efforts to combat gender-based violence. This bill, officially titled the Aprajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) Bill, 2024, was introduced in response to the tragic rape and murder of a trainee doctor at RG Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata in August 2024. The incident sparked widespread public outrage and calls for stricter measures to protect women and children.
The Aprajita Bill introduces several stringent provisions aimed at deterring and punishing sexual crimes. One of the most notable aspects is the introduction of the death penalty for rape convicts whose actions result in the victim's death or leave her in a vegetative state. This provision aims to serve as a powerful deterrent against such heinous crimes. Additionally, the bill proposes the establishment of an Aprajita Task Force, which will ensure swift justice by aiming to deliver punishment within 21 days of the preliminary report. Further tightening provisions of the POCSO act is also included in the bill.
Beyond addressing criminal prosecution, the bill also focuses on enhancing the safety and security of women, particularly those working in healthcare. It mandates the installation of CCTV cameras in hospitals and along frequently used routes by nurses and female doctors, with the state government allocating ₹120 crores for this initiative. The bill introduces the concept of 'Ratri Saathi,' which provides full security and support to women working night shifts. This comprehensive approach aims to address the vulnerabilities faced by women in various settings.
The Aprajita Bill has garnered widespread approval from women's rights activists and legal experts, who commend its comprehensive approach to tackling sexual violence. They believe that the stringent measures proposed in the bill will serve as a strong deterrent and contribute to a reduction in the incidence of such crimes. The bill, however, still requires the necessary approvals from the Bengal Governor CV Ananda Bose and subsequently the President of India, as criminal law falls under the Concurrent List according to Article 254 (2) of the Indian Constitution. The people of West Bengal remain hopeful that the bill's implementation will lead to a significant change in the state's approach to dealing with sexual offenses, ultimately creating a safer society for all.
Source: What is the Aprajita Bill passed in the West Bengal Assembly