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The Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) Bill 2024, passed by the West Bengal Assembly on Tuesday, marks a significant step towards combating the pervasive issue of sexual violence in the state. Driven by the recent tragedy of a doctor's rape and murder in Kolkata, the bill seeks to introduce stringent punishments, including the death penalty, for convicted rapists, especially in cases where the crime results in the victim's death or leaves them in a vegetative state.
The bill's proposed amendments to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, the recently implemented criminal law by the central government, highlight the state's commitment to addressing the issue with severity. Convicted perpetrators of severe crimes could face the death penalty or life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, while repeat offenders could be sentenced to life imprisonment or even death. This emphasis on harsher punishments reflects a growing societal demand for stronger action against sexual violence and a desire to deter future offenses.
Beyond the punitive measures, the Aparajita Bill also focuses on streamlining the legal process and providing support to victims. The bill proposes a three-week deadline for completing investigations, significantly reducing the current two-month period. While extensions of up to 15 days may be granted under specific conditions, this shorter timeframe aims to expedite justice for victims and their families. The bill further establishes a special task force called the "Aparajita Task Force" at the district level, led by a deputy superintendent of police. This task force, equipped with dedicated resources and expertise, will handle serious cases, providing victims and their families with specialized support during a difficult time.
To ensure swift justice, the bill proposes the establishment of special courts to try these cases. Additionally, publishing details about court proceedings without permission could result in imprisonment for up to five years, along with a fine, aiming to protect the privacy and dignity of victims and their families during legal proceedings. However, the bill's effectiveness hinges on the President's approval as criminal law falls under the concurrent list, allowing both state and central governments to legislate on the subject. The enactment of the Aparajita Bill holds the potential to transform the legal landscape in West Bengal, with its focus on harsher punishments, expedited legal processes, and dedicated support for victims, offering hope for a safer and more just society.
Source: What is Aparajita Bill passed by West Bengal government: All you need to know